SEVERE FAULTS:

严重缺陷：

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Too light or too coarse in built.  体型太轻型或者太粗糙。

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Lack of self-confidence.

缺乏自信。

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Deviations in the sexual dimorphism.  背离性别差异。

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Head small in proportions to the body; light; narrow; long; coarse; blocky or apple head. 相对身体比例，头小。 头轻盈，狭窄，长，粗糙，短或圆。

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Abrupt stop. 突兀鼻梁

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Muzzle: downfaced; dishfaced or snipy.  口吻： 口吻上方不应倾斜，不凹陷，口鼻不应过长。

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Teeth too small; widely spaced; incisors not set in one line; any deviation from the dental formula (except for absence of the PM1s). 牙齿太小，牙齿与牙齿之间太宽；门牙不在一线上；任何背离牙科规则。

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Insufficiently marked cheekbones. 非常不明显的颧骨

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Eyes large; bulging; very light; showing haw; slack eye lids.眼睛太大，凸出，有瞬膜， 松弛的眼睑。

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Ears large; thin or set too low.  耳朵太大，太轻薄，或者耳位太低

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Top line roach or sway back; long, sagging or arched loin; rump higher than the withers.背线呈拱形或者背线后部呈弯形，太长，或者下垂呈拱形的腹部，臀部高于肩高。

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Body square; too cobby; too long; narrow in both front and rear; too leggy; chest very short, flat or shallow; croup short or steep. 躯体呈正方形，如小马状，太长，前后躯体太狭窄，胸部短，扁平或浅，臀部短或者太陡峭。

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Stumped tail. 树桩似的尾巴

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Weak bone; muscles and ligaments in joints. 骨量不丰富，肌肉韧带松懈。

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Lacking correct angulations. 身体角度不正确。

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Bowed forearms. 前腿弯曲

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Unbalanced movement. 运动不平衡

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Lack of driving power in the hindquarters. 后驱缺乏力量

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Coat that is very soft; curly; has very short guard coat or no undercoat.被毛太松软，卷毛，外层毛太短或者没底毛。

DISQUALIFYING FAULTS:  失格缺陷

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Aggressive or overly shy dogs. 太具攻击性或者太胆怯。

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Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified. 任何清晰显示在身体或者行为上不正常的可视为失格。

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Any deviation from the required bite. 任何背离标准咬合。

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Incompleted dental formula (absence of any tooth except the third molars (M3) or the first premolars (PM1s). 牙齿不完整（不能缺任何牙齿除了第三颗臼齿或第一颗前臼齿。）

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Entropion. 睑内翻

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Wall eyes; deep blue; green shaded or eyes of different colour. 斜视，眼睛为深蓝或者绿眼帘或不同颜色的眼睛。

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Docked tail.剪短的尾巴

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Constant pacing or impossibility to assess the gate.经常性的侧对步伐（顺拐）或者不能跨越门栏。

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Black colour in any variation; solid; diluted; piebald, spotted or as saddle (except for mask). 各式黑色犬，纯黑，淡黑，黑白花或者黑背黄腹（黑嘴巴除外）

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Genetic blue colour in any variation or nuance. 先天性蓝色或者任何变异

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Bluish-grey pigmented nose, lips and eye rims. 蓝灰色鼻镜，嘴唇或者眼帘。

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Genetic brown colour in any variation or nuance. 遗传棕色或者任何变异。

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Genetic brown nose, lips and eye rims. 遗传棕色鼻子，嘴唇或者眼帘。

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Tan-marking in black, blue or brown dogs. 黑色，蓝色或者棕色中有烟灰色斑点的狗。

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Height below minimum. 肩高低于最低标准。

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Severe deviations in the sexual dimorphism in males.公犬雌相。

N.B.: Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

公狗双睾明显完全落入阴囊内